Solar lighting refers to lighting systems that harness energy from the sun to power the light fixtures. These systems typically consist of solar panels, which capture sunlight and convert it into electricity, and a battery to store the energy for use during nighttime or low-light conditions. Solar lighting is commonly used for outdoor applications, such as pathway lighting, garden lighting, street lighting, and security lighting. It is a sustainable and environmentally friendly solution as it relies on renewable solar energy, reducing the dependence on traditional electricity sources and minimizing carbon emissions. Solar lighting is especially beneficial in remote or off-grid locations where electrical infrastructure is limited.